Visiting Langkawi, Malaysia: Tourist destinations

Visiting Langkawi, Malaysia: Tourist destinations LANGKAWI ISLAND Langkawi, the beautiful archipelago of Malaysia, is shrouded in mythological legends. Its actual history origin has lost its course in the passage of times. According to the legends, the term Langkawi is said to have connections with the kingdom of Langkasuka, which is centered in the present Kedah. The historical documentation is little; however, the Chinese Liang Dynasty record (500 AD) refers the kingdom of Langgasu as being established in the 1st century AD. Another reference of the islands name has been made in the book The Legends of Langkawi by Tun Mohamed Zahir. It says that the term Langkawi is a combination of two Sanskrit words, Langka (beauty) and Wi (innumerable). As per the book, Langkawi means the place of immense beauty. One more reference states that Langkawi means Eagles Island. According to it, the term Langkawi is a combination of two words Lang and Kawi. Where Lang is a corrupt form of Malay word helang which means eagle, Kawi means marble. Since both eagles and marble are found in abundance in Langkawi, probably the place was named after the fact. Indeed, the Eagle Square at the island was built to commemorate its name. About 200 years ago, according to the folklore, a young woman, name Mahsuri, was accused of adultery and was executed by the people in spite of her earnest innocence. Just before her death, Mahsuri laid a curse on the island that it will remain barren for seven generations. Thats about the mythological history of Langkawi. As far as political history is concerned, the Sultanate of Kedah used to rule over the island. In 1921, when Kedah was conquered by Siam, Langkawi also passed in the ruling hands. The Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 transferred the holding power to the British, who held the state until freedom, excluding a brief period of Thai rule under the Japanese occupation of Malaya during World War II. The Thai influence can be still seen in the culture and food of Langkawi. In fact, Thai language is also understood by many people on the island. Langkawi is a picturesque archipelago that is known for its exceptional natural magnificence. Every year, thousands of tourists reach this spectacular place in order to fulfill their long-cherished vacation at Langkawi. In case youre also wondering how to reach Langkawi, leave your worries aside as the island boasts of pretty good network of airways and waterways. Getting/ traveling to Langkawi from any part of the world is possible owing to the Langkawi International Airport. Beside, The langkawi Is connected nearby via ferries, boats and cruise Langkawi also can be reached:- By Air Langkawi International Airport, which is about 20 kms from Kuah, has direct connections with Penang, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. It also operates international flights to and from some destinations in the peak season. The flights that frequently run to and from the airport are AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines, Silk Air, and Firefly. By Road People, traveling by road, have to head for Kuala Kedah or Kuala Perlis (sited on the north-western coast of Peninsular Malaysia), which are the main points from where ferries to Langkawi take-off. The drive from Kuala Lumpur to Kuala Kedah takes about 6 hours while Kuala Perlis takes 7 hours. At both the points, car parking facilities are available. By Rail The Malayan Railway offers comfortable and efficient rail services from Kuala Lumpur to Alor Setar and Arau, from where one can take a taxi or bus to Kuala Kedah or Kuala Perlis and from these places, one can take ferry in order to reach Langkawi By ferries, By Boat and By Cruise Boats and ferries can be taken from Kuala Perlis or Kuala Kedah to reach Langkawi. Some special ferry services to Langkawi are also available from Penang Island. Moreover, ferries also operate daily between Satun (Thailand) and Kuah. Another option to reach the island is cruise ship. From Port Klang and Singapore, cruises are available to arrive at Langkawi. Langkawi is a beautiful archipelago of as many as 104 islands. For sure, many of these islands are accessible and boast of amazing natural beauty. Pulau Langkawi, which measures about 478.5 sq km, is the largest of these islands, while Pulau Dayang Bunting is the second largest one. When viewed from the air, many other islands appear to be sheer dots in the azure waters of the Andaman Sea. A majority of the islands comprises unique rock formations with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, limestone outcrops, lush forests, mesmerizing waterfalls and mystifying caves. These islands offer a range of water sports, recreation facilities and a delightful world of marine life to the visitors. Scroll down to know more about the islands of Langkawi, Malaysia. Pulau Dayang Bunting The Pulau Dayang Bunting is known to be the second largest island of the Langkawi archipelago. The island, about 18 kms from Kuah Town, is located on the southwest of Langkawi Island, next to Pulau Tuba. It is easily accessible from Kuah Jetty or Pantai Cenang. The island owes its name to Tasik Dayang Bunting (literally means Lake of the Pregnant Maiden). More Pulau Singa Besar The Pulau Singa Besar, literally the Island of Big Lion, is a beautiful island and a constituent of the Langkawi archipelago. Located 17km north of Kuah, the island extends 6.5km from north to south and 2.5km from east to west. Pulau Singa Besar is to be found between Pulau Beras Basah to the west and Pulau Dayang Bunting to the east, in the southwest of Pulau Langkawi. More Pulau Tuba Pulau Tuba is a strikingly beautiful island which is 5km south of Langkawi Island. It is one of the only two inhabited islands of Langkawi archipelago. Tuba Island owes it name to tuba roots, which are abundantly found on the island. In geographical terms, Pulau Tuba is a mountainous island with very little plains. It boasts of picturesque beaches and serene locale. More Pulau Payar Pulau Payar is a striking island that together with three other small islands makes a marine park, called Pulau Payar Marine Park. This park is operated by the Fisheries Department of Malaysia. Here, one can enjoy the fun activities like water sports, hiking and get pleasure from the breathtaking views of the surrounding sea. Pulau Rebak Kecil Pulau Rebak Kecil is another picturesque island equidistant of Pantai Cenang and Pulau Rebak Besar. Its sandy beaches and forested trails make the island popular amongst day trippers. On the island, there are a few chalets for travelers who wish to stay overnight. Like most of the other islands, this one too, is easily accessible from the Langkawi Island. Pulau Rebak Besar Resplendent with natural beauty, Pulau Rebak Besar is developed as a marina for the adventure-seekers. It, still, boasts of pristine natural state, and has several spectacular beaches with leafy foliage and turquoise waters. Being easily reachable from the Langkawi, the island is a preferred destination in the excursion itinerary of tourists. Pulau Intan Besar Pulau Intan Besar is a typical island where one would love to hideout. It is absolutely covered with forests and is totally inhabited. The central part of the island is cloaked in massive ancient trees, while coconut palms dot the beaches. This quiet and serene island is a lovely retreat for bird-loving naturalists and people looking for solace. Pulau Tiloi Pulau Tiloi, also called Pulau Bunga (Island of Flowers), is an island known for its tropical flowers. It is managed by the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI). Langkawis hottest USP is its scintillating beaches; the beaches which are not only marked by warm sun, white sands and sparkling waters but also by serenity and tranquility. Certainly, the beaches of Pulau Langkawi are known worldwide for their pristine beauty and exotic vegetation. Some of them are also rated amongst the best and the most secluded beaches in the world. Truly, these beaches serve as a perfect hideaway to spend those picture-perfect holidays. For beach-loving people, Langkawi is a treat as they can find many picturesque beaches over here. Where Pantai Cenang captures the limelight being the longest and liveliest beach on the island, beaches like Datai Bay and Tanjung Rhu are loved by people for their tranquility. So, whether you want to get into some adventurous water sports or have a liking for book reading, you will find numerous beaches to suit your taste. Check out a few of Langkawi Beaches. Burau Bay Burau Bay Beach, called Pantai Teluk Burau in Malay, is one of the tranquil bay areas in Langkawi. Its actually a narrow beach where the rocky Gunung Cincang descends abruptly to meet the sea. Sited on the west coast of the island, this beach formerly used to be the resort of the Piped Hornbill. Datai Bay The Pantai Teluk Datai, literally Datai Bay Beach, is amongst the premier beaches of Langkawi Island. It is generally typified by boulders at its both ends and dense forest in the background. To be found on the north coast of Langkawi, Datai Bay is the area where some of the most luxurious resorts are sited. Cenang Beach Cenang Beach, known as Pantai Cenang in Malay, is the most happening beach of Langkawi. Located on the south-western tip of the island, the beach is about 18.4 km from Kuah. It features fine sands, crystal clear waters, elegant casuarinas and lofty coconut trees. Kok Beach Pantai Kok is a tranquil beach on the beautiful island of Langkawi. This soothing beach is to be found about 24.8 km away from Kuah, on the western tip of Langkawi Island. Being located in a secluded area, it is the best site for honeymooners and solitude seekers. Tengah Beach Pantai Tengah, which literally means Middle Beach, is the next best beach after Pantai Cenang. This vibrant beach is sited about 550 mtrs south of Cenang in Langkawi. It is quieter than the latter one and thats why, it makes the right place to lighten up. Black Sand Beach Pantai Pasir Hitam, which literally means Black Sand Beach, is a spectacular beach on the island of Langkawi. This short stretch of beach lies 2kms west of Tanjung Rhu Beach. The shoreline boasts of sand, which isnt completely black but its actually like a mixture of black sand and normal sand. Tanjung Rhu Beach Tanjung Rhu Beach is a pleasing beach on the northernmost tip of Langkawi Island. This lengthy beach is tasseled by casuarina trees which actually bestowed name to the beach (since Tanjung means cape and Rhu means casuarina). Shark Bay Beach Pantai Teluk Yu literally means Shark Bay Beach in Malay. This beach is actually contiguous to Pantai Pasir Hitam but doesnt have the black mineral deposits. Unlike what the name suggests, the beach has shark-free and absolutely tranquil waters. Batu Hampar Beach Pantai Batu Hampar is marked by rocky outcrop and boulders on its both ends. This composed beach presents a picturesque sight amidst its natural beauty, coconut and mangrove trees. This stretch of beach is almost hidden as it is enclosed by rocky outcrops. New Bay Beach New Bay Beach is called Pantai Teluk Baru in Malay. The small bay of this beach crafts a natural refuge for fishing boats. Here, if you wish, you can ask a fisherman to let you accompany him on a fishing trip. On the whole, this stretch of beach is pleasurable. Sandy Skull Beach Pantai Pasir Tengkorak, which literally means Sandy Skull Beach, is another tranquil beach on Pulau Langkawi. As per the folklores, the beach has been the witness to the bloody battle between the local and the invaders (Thais). Its waters are crystal clear and calm. Banyan Beach Pantai Beringin, literally Banyan Beach, is located near Kuah Town in Langkawi. It features mangrove stumps at its ends. This serene beach is tasseled by swaying coconut palms. Langkawi is acclaimed to be the Duty Free Port, which provides enough grounds to the shoppers to throng the island. If to be stated in real terms, Pulau Langkawi is a haven for bargain hunters. It offers an impressive range of local and imported goods, and the best part is all this comes at great prices. The collection of items boasts of cameras, watches, electronic goods, handicrafts, crystal wares, clothes, liquor, cosmetics, perfumes, leather goods, confectionary, cigarettes, ladies accessories, etc. Being a duty-free island, Langkawi is perhaps the best place to grab some really good bargains. The majority of the shopping opportunities are found in the main commercial area-Kuah Town. Here, you will come across several stores and malls which provide an assortment of tax-free goods at affordable rates. If youve already browsed the malls of Kuala Lumpur, youll definitely feel dearth of brand names in Langkawi. But its for sure that all the shopping centres have a decent stock and collection of items. To get brilliant souvenirs, Craft Cultural Complex is a best place to head for. In the variety of handicrafts, you can choose from batik, traditional Malay clothes, ornamental objects, crystals, traditional pottery, etc. Also you can look into the Zone Shopping Paradise Duty Free Centre at the Underwater World where numerous items can be fetched at decent price tags. Teow Soon Huat Departmental Store, which is sited just outside Kuah, is another shopping outlet worth exploring. Scroll down to get the list of major shopping places in Langkawi, Malaysia. To catch the glimpse of beautiful places and sights is the prime concern of every soul coming to Langkawi. Getting around this striking island is possible through a good network of roads and means of transportation. To your hard-core relief, Langkawi boasts of a pretty good network of roads. Though local transport is available, people prefer driving themselves and exploring the island of legends. If youre not comfortable in driving, you can hire taxis which are widely available on the island. Langkawi, being a major tourist destination of Malaysia, definitely has pricey fares when it comes to taxis. Other means to move around the island can be arranged by the resorts. By Car Cars are available on per day rental basis. Just after disembarking from the ferry, many car rental agents throng the Kuah jetty exit, offering their cars at various prices. During low season, price may start from RM30 per day for a compact car; but never expect less than RM80 for the same car in the peak season. Otherwise, you can make arrangements for a car in Kuala Kedah or Kuala Perlis with any of the car agents waiting around the ferry counters. And upon reaching the island, you can pick up your car. Moreover, cars are also available on hire from the booths at the airport. By Motorbike Like cars, motorbikes (particularly scooters) and bicycles are also available for rent. During peak season, motorbikes can be fetched for up to RM25 per day. However, bicycles can be hired for RM12 per day and also serve as a great means to explore the island. Definitely, hiring motorbikes and bicycles is cheaper than renting a car. It is advised to wear helmet and more so because it is required by law. Usually agents are not strict about noticing a valid license. By Bus Boarding buses could be another way to get around the island. However, there are a few buses that run to and from on few bus routes. Kuah and Pantai Cenang are the only two areas where regular buses can be found. In other areas, there are very few bus stations, which also have hardly any bus service. It takes long time to wait for buses and reach the destination. Usually, taking buses is not recommended to visit the island. By Taxi Public transport in Langkawi is mainly provided by taxis. Here, taxi fares are priced according to the destination and not by meters. It is most easy and convenient way of getting around, though it is bit expensive. A short trip can easily cost about RM15. You can also charter the taxi for a day or for few hours. Throughout the island, taxis can be easily found and chartered as per your convenience.

Europe’s Interaction with Africa, Asia Essay

In the mid-15th century, European nations started sending merchants, explorers, colonizers and missionaries to various parts of the world. Historians often referred to this phenomenon as the Age of Discovery, an era in which unknown seas were traversed, new lands and peoples were discovered and an astounding new phase in global encounters was initiated (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 3). The Age of Discovery played an important role in the political and economic development of Western Europe. Some of its key legacies included colonization, the development of large-scale horticultural industries and the spread of Christianity. The Age of Discovery, however, is usually portrayed as exclusively European and historically unique. It must be made clear that such a description is misleading and incomplete. Exploration and expansion are not historical novelties, and neither are they uniquely European. Furthermore, they have other motivations, attitudes and cross-cultural perceptions apart from the desire to discover other lands (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 3). Muslim and Chinese explorers and traders have been traveling across Asia, Arabia and Africa centuries before Christopher Columbus set out from Spain in 1492. The journeys of Ibn Battuta in the mid-14th century, for instance, took him through the vast extent of the Islamic world. Zheng He, a fleet admiral who lived during the Ming Dynasty, sailed as far as the coast of east Africa in the mid-15th century (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 3). Tunisian philosopher and historian Ibn Khaldun traveled as far as Spain in the 14th century (Ahmed 102). But European and non-European explorers differed in terms of the motives behind their respective journeys. Non-European explorers traveled primarily to create extensive religious and trade networks. Muslims were partially bound by religion and commerce as a form of compensation for the near-absence of political unity in the Islamic world. Despite ethnic and regional differences, their adherence to Islamic laws and values provided them with a sense of unity and shared identity. The establishment of long-distance trading networks, meanwhile, allowed Muslim producers and consumers from different regions to communicate with one another, as well as with peoples of different religions (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 4). Muslim traders therefore organized camel caravans to the frontiers of India and across the Sahara in Africa. They likewise established equally profitable trade routes by sea across the Indian Ocean. By the late 15th century, the commercial activity in most of the regions surrounding the Indian Ocean was almost under their control. Furthermore, certain localities in the Islamic world were gaining recognition for their excellence in specific industries. Persia, for example, was renowned in the 14th century for its exquisite glassware, jewelry and pottery (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 4). Extensive trade and industry, in turn, provided the Islamic world with urbanized and cosmopolitan societies. Sophisticated commercial centers such as Cairo, Damascus, Baghdad, Timbuktu and Zanzibar attracted residents from distant regions that eventually converted to Islam. These new converts subsequently spread Islam and elements of Islamic culture to their respective homelands. The Delhi Sultanate of India and the West African kingdom of Mali are some examples of regions that were not originally Islamic but were later Islamized (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 4). In sharp contrast, the motive behind most European explorations was the pseudo-revival of the Reconquista (the struggle of the Spanish and Portuguese Christians to expel the Moors from their respective countries). In the 14th and 15th centuries, anti-Moor sentiment was still strong in Spain and Portugal – it was during these periods that Spanish and Portuguese Christians successfully expelled the Moors from Iberia. But this victory soon left many knights idle and looking for new adventures. Many knights thus joined overseas expeditions, viewing these as new opportunities to vanquish the hated Moors (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 5). Certain economic conditions in Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries were also responsible for the xenophobic attitude that many European explorers had during the Age of Discovery. In these eras, most European economies were still small, largely agrarian and geared towards meeting local needs. Muslim merchants and middlemen were the sole sources of spices and other luxury goods. In addition, Europe was politically fragmented – the continent’s monarchs wasted scarce resources and manpower in the numerous wars and conflicts that they waged against each other. Lastly, the Black Death (bubonic plague) killed millions and further weakened economies, adding to the pervasive atmosphere of dread and xenophobia (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 5). Given the insular, backward and unsophisticated nature of Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries, it was no longer surprising that the expeditions from the continent had mostly detrimental effects. Many explorers viewed the natives that they encountered in foreign lands as â€Å"barbarians† that must be â€Å"civilized† by being subjugated to them. By the 16th and 17th centuries, therefore, many countries in Asia, Africa and the Americas ended up being the colonies of Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain and France (Sanders, Morillo and Nelson 5). In addition, the transatlantic slave trade occurred from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Mainstream historians had indeed painted a misleading and incomplete picture of the Age of Discovery. By claiming that the Age of Discovery was an exclusively European and historically unique phenomenon, they are implying that it was an event that was born out of Europe’s benevolent desire to discover other lands. But the truth is that the Age of Discovery should not be glorified. Exploration and expansion have already been taking place long before it happened – proof that the inhabitants of the regions outside of Europe are not savages. The Age of Discovery occurred at a time when Europe was still insular, backward and unsophisticated. Thus, many of the continent’s explorers exhibited a fearful and xenophobic attitude when it came to dealing with people not of their own race. This paranoia, in turn, led to the colonization of several nations in Africa, Asia and the Americas. In addition, slavery became a centuries-old practice. Works Cited Ahmed, Akbar S. Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society. New York: Routledge, 1989. Sanders, Thomas, Stephen Morillo, and Samuel H. Nelson. Encounters in World History: Sources and Themes from the Global Past, Volume II: From 1500. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005.

The Do This, Get That Guide On Short Scholarship Essay Samples

The Do This, Get That Guide On Short Scholarship Essay Samples What's Truly Happening with Short Scholarship Essay Samples There are various ways to begin an essay and all you have to do is to use one that can give the most positive impact to the men and women who will review your scholarship essay. When you compose a quick essay, you must keep in mind that there aren't any elements to be sacrificed. Getting mindful of common essay mistakes and the way to repair them can help you make an impressive scholarship essay. Study several questions which you may reply. Following are a few typical scholarship essay questions. Nursing essay examples will be able to help you to understand how to compose a very good thesis statement. The War Against Short Scholarship Essay Samples Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should be able to spark the interests of your readers. The sort of essay you're looking for will be provided to you within the deadline offered to you. A great essay is one which leaves a long-lasting impression. Short essays are important when one is hoping to present an important topic without needing to compose a great deal of words or using several pages. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Short Scholarship Essay Samples The outstanding part about it's that you're not required to sign in for your purchase. Your whole application ought to be targeted at proving you have the capacity of influencing positive social change using skills and knowledge acquired in the united k ingdom upon return to your house country. Elaborate the information which you want to discuss and be sure they are presented accordingly. Thus, you don't need to fret about your private information whenever you order with us. The Short Scholarship Essay Samples Pitfall Assuming which you want to get hired by an excellent company, generally you'll be requested to compose an expert goals essay to demonstrate that you're the most acceptable candidate to occupy the available position. Understanding of important components of succeeding from the very inception will result in the life targets and plans formation. Each sector of the application ought to be in tandem with your general aim. Both examples manage the exact theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. Short Scholarship Essay Samples for Dummies Presently, you can order any kind of nursing paper right from your residence. An Introduction You should have a fantastic introduction at the commencement of your paper. Even if you're only a couple of minutes late for work, a crucial task might not be completed in time. You are likely to love our work. A scholarship essay is a significant document which is used in the processes of scholarship application. A scholarship essayis part of ascholarship application. It's evident that most students find it really hard to submit totally free error sample essay for financial need scholarship since mostly they give plagiarized content since they copy the specific information found on the web. Thus, the student should produce the argument compelling. Being invited for a scholarship application is a remarkable experience that is why you have to make the absolute most out of it. Instructors normally utilize essays to evaluate the learning outcomes of students. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a particular topic. Nursing school essay examples are wholly researched and offer you a notion our services are extremely t rustworthy. Obviously, make sure your essays will differ and will present several points of view. Each paragraph should address just one point and ought to have supporting evidence. The previous paragraph will function as your conclusion. Your next paragraph should contain supporting details that could further talk about the topic which you've presented on the very first paragraph. Anyway, should you need help with a nursing essay, keep in mind that you aren't alone. Our nursing scholarship essay examples can increase the odds of your admission to a nursing training course. Most nursing students understand how to conduct researches and incorporate them with the other concepts that they've learned in class in the actual world application. Prospective students considering the subject of nursing will come across the career rewarding. What You Must Know About Short Scholarship Essay Samples Don't use any fancy fonts as it can produce the essay seem informal. Custom writing means a severe company with high standards. To get essay online, you simply will need to fill in the application form and you'll get excellent work on the desired topic. Make certain you know all the necessities of the nursing essay you want. Many scholarships are provided to very specific groups or kinds of students, so make certain that you fit in that group. Having us to fix any of the issues which you may face when coming up with scholarship essay topics will be advisable for you. Bear in mind, all type of activities you're speaking about in the essay must be associated with the scholarship program. With the expert writers of our team, you don't need to fear about anything once it comes to nursing essay writing help. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too.

The Cold War Communism And Capitalism - 997 Words

The Cold War When the cold war began, no one thought that it would last as long as it did. Many people thought the war was caused by fighting, and there were some people that thought it was caused by the conflicts of communism and capitalism, so who was right? Well we only know what we read in our history books which says that it was caused by the conflicts of communism and capitalism. Was this the real reason for the cold war? In my essay I will give details about the cold war and tell why the war was started, who started the war, what doctrines were put in place to keep the Soviet Union from spreading communism, and how the Cold War impacted the foreign and domestic policy of the United States. The United States wanted to make sure that freedom and democracy did not die under communist rule. Tensions between the United States and Russia lasted for a long time, and brought about much suspicion, incidents, and almost brought the two superpowers to the break of disaster. The relationship bet ween the United States and Russia was not very good because of the tensions between them. This relationship between the two countries would lead to the United States giving Turkey and Greece the assistance they needed to fight communism. The United States tried their best to keep the world from falling into the hands of communism, which a lot of people were afraid of. The Cold War was an ongoing state of conflict, tension, and competition that would continue throughout WorldShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War : A Battle Between Capitalism And Communism1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War: A Battle Between Capitalism and Communism The Cold War began not very long after the end of World War II in 1945. Despite the fact that, the Soviet Union was an essential part of the Allied Powers, there was certainly a great amount of distrust between the Soviet Union and what remains of the Allies, specifically the United States. The Allies were worried about Stalin s ruthless leadership and also the spread of communism. The Cold War was a long stretch of tension between the US andRead MoreThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Cold War was easy: Capitalism vs. Communism, West vs. East, Good vs. Evil†¦ however you wanted to define it, the dichotomy was simple to understand. When the Soviet Union officially dissolved in 1991, the New World Order was going to be a little more difficult to define, and to comprehend. The first to try was Francis Fukuyama: With his essay entitled, The End of History he declared â€Å"an unabashed victory of economic and political liberalism†. The resulting, â€Å"triumph of the West†Read MoreThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is unique among war’s to be not a war between states, but a war between ideologies. The United States and other allies defend s ocial democracy capitalism, as the pinnacle of freedom and equality; and the Soviet Union though communism was the pinnacle of equality. These ideologies manifested themselves through the superpowers, which caused the conflict between them. Both the United States, and the Soviet Union are to blame for the outbreak of the Cold War. The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1160 Words   |  5 Pagesconflicts and wars fought over communism and capitalism. One of the longest and intense conflicts was the Cold War. â€Å"The Cold War was a nearly 50-year long period of tense relations between the United States and the Communist-ruled Soviet Union. The Cold War began almost immediately after World War II and ended with the 1991 dismantling of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics† (Turner, 2001-2014 p.1). The Soviets fought to expand communism and destroy capitalismRead MoreThe Cold War1676 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Context: The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West - namely: the United States of America, Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be dividedRead MoreCommunism : A Economic System921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Communism is Karl Marx’s ideal economic system, which promotes a central plan economy. A central plan economic is when the government places quotas on companies that manufacturers goods. After the end of World War II the spread of Communism began to raise in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union is the makeup of different European, African, and Asian countries. Communism seem to be a utopia to the poor and working classes of these countries, because of the dismantled the bourgeois and proletarianRead MoreCauses Of The Cold War1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, a conflict between the United States and Soviet Union, the two global superpowers at the time. Given the name â€Å"Cold War† only for the fact that neither the Soviet Union nor the United States fought directly with one another, instead the war was waged through allies in the form of proxy wars and through increased use of intensive espionage, a never-ending arms race, immense technological competition and on a political forefront as both sides tried to gain the upper hand. The Cold WarRead MoreEssay The Power of Ideology1484 Words   |  6 Pagesideologies, there would be no call to use such a disparaging weapon. The ideas of influential leaders, both right and wrong, are more potent in war than what is universally understood. The world in actuality is ruled by them, and contrasting ideologies cause massive collateral damage. Confl icting ideologies of Communism and Capitalism were set aside in World War II when the Russians and the Americans united as allies to face Nazi Germany as the common enemy. With the defeat of Germany, Russia and theRead MoreThe World Of A Totalitarian Communist Post War World1352 Words   |  6 PagesWWII Europe was a dystopian world razed by the chaos of the war. In the aftermath, the only two countries in the world left standing that were still considered superpowers were Soviet Russia and the United States. Tension between the two countries was thick. The US saw Russia as the main obstacle in the way of a democratic capitalistic post war world, and Russia saw the US as the main obstacle in the way of a totalitarian communist post war world. The only similarity between the views of the two countries

The Debate Over Same Sex Marriage - 866 Words

Nowadays, nothing seems to â€Å"bottle up† the controversial battles quicker than the major topic of homosexuality in the bible. More specifically, in the New Testament. We can ultimately see how this exceptional, controversial topic is demonstrating a more and more common perplexity to perceive disputation being successful in the defense of homosexuality. If you ask me, everywhere you turn homosexuality is being exerted down our esophagus as being something natural. I get a sense it is a means, whereas American individuals can rebel against the government and be indecorous about it. Besides, in this year alone, we had the USA Today News is saying, â€Å"WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court agreed Friday, January 16, 2015 at 6:12 P.M. to resolve the national debate over same-sex marriage once and for all1†. This disputation after-all it was approved and overturned into 36 out of 50 states. At the end, we can distinctly see how precipitously separated our public positi on toward homosexuals are rapidly changing to reflect greater acceptance, while our younger generations is directing the path. Meanwhile, at the beginning of my exegesis research paper , I dared to ask the question, â€Å"Does God commend homosexuals?† Naturally, the first reaction by many devout Christians would say, â€Å"the Bible does condemn homosexuality†, but again the question still stands, â€Å"Does God commend homosexuals?† We can see how the Bible more often than not teaches against any sexual relations except between husbandShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage1334 Words   |  6 Pagesapprove the so-called Federal Marriage Amendment. This would amend the US Constitution to legally define marriage as the union of a man and a woman only. Utah has passed a similar amendment that was ratified by Utah voters in the general election of 2004. I believe that couples of the same sex should be able to marry, and receive the same rights as man and women couples, but I m going to argue both points. The pros and the cons of same sex marriage. -Same sex marriage has been a fight that has beenRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe largely debated topic of same-sex relationships have been on the forefront of all U.S. citizen’s minds, including and more specifically of those in the branches of legislature. More states today have begun passing laws that accept and recognize marriage for this population. This minority group, in some opinions, has been at a disadvantage when it comes to marriage equality. Previous studies have explored this great debate in the United States beginning in the 1970s. The Minnesota Post publishedRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage1181 Words   |  5 Pagessociety than same sex marriage? It is a topic that has battered Americans for decades, and just recently has it been decided that same sex marriage and relations is awarded by the constitution. Before this it was at states discretion whether or not to allow those of the same sex to marry. But, on Ju ne 26, 2015 the Supreme Court ruled that the constitution gave legal rights to same sex couples to marry in all 50 states where prior to that only 37 states had legalized same sex marriage. (Freedom toRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage1555 Words   |  7 PagesFor years on end, same-sex marriage has been a topic of controversy. It has always been an on-going argument; there is the for-side and there is the against-side. There are many arguments for each side but which side has the most convincing argument? Maybe some of these arguments can be debunked. There needs to be a discussion about the holes in arguments and which side is the most convincing. The history of same-sex marriage was anti-climatic for a long time. It seemed that for too many years itRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage979 Words   |  4 Pages Dissenting Rhetoric On June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage was legalized across the united states, due to a decision the Supreme Court made; the decision made all state level bans on same-sex marriage were considered unconstitutional, thus overruling the bans. In the dissenting argument on the Supreme Court’s Decision to legalize same-sex couple marriage, Chief Justice Roberts makes a passionate argument revolving around the fact that it was the Supreme Court that made the decision and not the CountryRead MoreEssay The Debate over Same Sex Marriage894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Debate over Same Sex Marriage Legislation is deeply entrenched in language and the continual process of interpretation. Laws are created as a response to cultural and societal needs, wants and norms and are restructured and interpreted as these desires and standards change over time. The importance of the words chosen and the syntax used in order to translate societys standards into legislation are amplified over time because they are continuously deconstructed, examined, and analyzed.Read MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1264 Words   |  6 Pagestraditional values have come into contest with more liberal values. One of the most prevalent examples of this is the ongoing debate over the legalization of same-sex marriage within America. In the article â€Å"Supreme Court should make gay marriage a national right† by the editorial staff at the Boston Globe, the importance of the upcoming Supreme Court ruling on same sex marriage was stressed because it is a topic that has been dodged thus far. While numerous federal circuit courts have ruled on thisRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Debate Over The Free Speech Clause And Antidiscrimination Law1786 Words   |  8 PagesJournal, the major conflict that exists in this same-sex-marriage-legalization debate is between the free-speech clause and antidiscrimination law. Technically, the people who refused to offer their service to the homosexual people based on their religious belief were not legally wrong according to the first amendment. However, did the homosexual couples do anything wrong? No, they didn’t. They ordered the same services, and they were willing to pay the same amount of money. What they wanted was nothingRead MoreEssay on Marriage Equailty for the LGBT Community1554 Words   |  7 Pagesequality, and particularly, marriage equality. Each individual has their own perception on marriage equality, whether it is based on moral basis, or on a humanistic (humane) basis, which is the belief of not denying anyone the right to be who they are, and therefore love who they love. However, as a society, we must examine the facts, as well as ourselves, as we address the debate for marriage equality for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community. The Debate: Morals v. Humanistic BeliefsRead MoreGay Marriage Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pages 02/02/2012 Legalizing same-sex marriage has been a debate going on for quite some time. The recognition of such marriages is a civil rights, political, social, moral, and religious issue in many nations. Since 2001, ten countries have begun allowing same-sex couples to marry nationwide. In the United States the federal government does not recognize same-sex marriage, but such marriages are recognized by some individual states. Proposition 8 in November

Flat Essay Free Essays

Lisa Andersen Jeff Kosse, Instructor ENG 105: English Composition I March 13, 2010 Our Modern World The world is flat! One unsuspecting person might think that I’m very naive to make such an assertion. In fact, I’d argue that the other person was rather naive after reading The World is Flat by Thomas L. Friedman and The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsid Hamid. We will write a custom essay sample on Flat Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay, I will be explaining how I have come to conceive this notion. Now, what about the companies that do keep their businesses domestic? We, the United States, being a country where many ethnic groups and nationalities have come together, can still face stiff competition. We have immigrants wanting to live in the â€Å"greatest country in the world† so the reputation says. Companies can find people who will do the labor for less, just to have a job. Not only is there competition in laborers, but there’s competition in â€Å"white collar† jobs, as well. It’s all coming down to who has the best education, the ability, and the flexibility. For example, if the demand to relocate or travel is there and if one prospect won’t do it, the company or business will find a candidate who will. There are people in society today who know no boundaries and will do whatever it takes to climb the corporate ladder and if it means going to another country to obtain their desires or dreams, that’s exactly what they will do. This leads to a compelling point in the book, The Reluctant Fundamentalist in which the main character, Changez- a Pakistani, succeeded in earning a coveted job with a prestigious American company (Hamid, 5. This position was not necessarily sought upon because of a yearning to be an American, but rather as a vehicle to success and fortune. The drive for his success with this company was fueled by his desire to prove himself better than the American counterparts as opposed to the success of the prestigious company, itself. Changez had no emotional connection to the United States as evidenced by his indi fference to the attacks on the World Trade Center (Hamid, 72. ) As illustrated by Hamid, if the drive for success is possessed, then no boundaries will get in the way. How to cite Flat Essay, Essays

Strategy in Comparison Dementia Policies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategy in Comparison Dementia Policies. Answer: Introduction: Medical advancements made in the present generation have opened up many new technological inventions, modern trends of care as well as innovative means of handling different disorders. As a result diseases which used to take the lives of individuals at different ages could have been prevented. Hence, this has resulted in greater life expectancy of the citizens which had in turn inculcated a greater population of the old age people in the country of Australia (Duckett Willcox et al., 2015). Therefore the need to attend the senior citizens and to care for their need about health has become significant. With the growing of the population of the senior citizens, the burden of co morbid diseases and the sufferings of the old age are also increasing. Through present day care and medications are extending the lives of the old population but are not ensuring the quality of the life that very individual deserves (Barrie, 2017). Often old aged peoples are seen to suffer from co-morbid disease s with huge sufferings towards their end stage when most of their physiological activities of the body become weak. All these lead to strenuous situations not only for the patient but also for the family members. Hence, due to this, Australia has placed an importance in the development of effective old aged care services (Barrie et al., 2017). They have ensured the development of care services which provide the best care to old patients and also ensure that they lea their end days with the best health. The thesis statement would be with the increase of the aged population, Australia has been able to successfully measure the economic impact and is trying its best to evolve the aged care to a more successful sector of healthcare. The following assignment will mainly describe the structure of the aged care in Australia, the economic impact of providing aged care services to such people and how it has evolved over the years to meet the needs of patients. These would help to understand t he present scenario f aged care services in Australia and how they are supporting the needs of the old aged people. With the increase in number of the old aged populations, the nation has become successful in identifying the recognized need of implementing range of residential aged care services as well as the community based care services to ensure that proper treatments are provided to old people who are suffering from co-morbid diseases (Britt et al., 2013). It has been seen that the Commonwealth as well as the Sate governments extend their hands cooperatively in funding and thereby providing proper aged care services. Mainly two types of aged care are delivered in Australia. The first one is the Residential care and the second one is the community care (Lawn et al., 2017). The residential care I usually funded, regulated and controlled by the commonwealth. It has been seen that old aged people sometimes suffer from complex as well a chronic conditions. They require care for almost throughout the day. For such patients, high level or nursing home care is present who provide high level care service to such ill patients. Secondly there is another level of residential care called the low level or hostel care. in case of some patients, high level care is not needed but moderate care according to certain requirements to old patients are provided(Radford, Shacklock Bradley, 2015). In such cases, patients mostly live in low level of care and need support with activities of daily lives and other basic household maintenance. Such patients can access help only when they need it and in other times they prefer to live in their own units. However, there is another form of services which are providing both the above types of services mentioned. They provide both the levels of care. This service provides every opportunities of care for the patient in his home until the symptoms intensify. They are then transferred to the higher levels of care within their original facilities as the patient get older (Hillen et al., 2017). Another form of care other than the residential care is called the community based care. This type of care is jointly funded and as well as administered by the Commonwealth and also the state or territory governments. They mainly comprise of three different types of programs. The first one is the community aged care packages also called the CACP. This is actually a community alternative for all those old sick patients who would have been qualified for low level residential care. Another type of community based care is the home and community care program called the HACC. This can be described as the home based program for the old patients along with patients who are disabled and also comprises of carers (Broad et al/, 2013). Another type of programs that come under community based care is the respite programs. These programs mainly focus on the frail and aged persons who are cared and looked after y family members at home or by other significant persons. This type of care mainly helps the caregivers to get a break from in a day center commitment. This help can range in time and the patients taking the care may be placed in the day center or in an aged care facility. They can be also taken for outings by their carers (McLachlan, 2013). In the nation of Australia it is usually seen that the Federal government takes the responsibility of collecting the taxes and then they distribute the collected funds between the state and the territory governments. The money is then transferred to the residential as well as the community based care centers from all the forms of the government. Organizations that are depending on the government for the accumulation of funds have to abide by several standards (Lewin et al., 2014). The standards are mainly the residential aged care standards, disability standards and also the home and community care standards. Older people face different types of issues. These may be physical, cognitive as well as social. Also various changes in family dynamics and loss of independence may also require them to need for a carer. Also different types of financial as well as transport issues may remain associated with many old aged patients (Nakanishi Nakashima, 2014). Whenever any old aged citizens confront with any such age related issues which cannot be solved by them or when they cannot look after themselves failing to maintain proper quality lives, then they can seek for support from residential care or community care support systems. Three main bodies are found to be responsible for regulation and maintaining compliance relating to the provision of the aged care services. They take part in sharing information with each other to carry out the duties responsibly. The first body is the DoH who is responsible for maintaining the policy and compliance with the ACT. The other is the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency (AACQA)who mainly performs the responsibility in providing accreditation to the competent care providers who are skilled and knowledgeable. The Aged care complaints commissioner mainly handles the complaints which are made about aged the aged care services provided (Squires Anderson et al., 2015). Australia is seeing an increase in population mainly due to the sustained low fertility and increase in the life expectancy. This has thereby resulted in proportionally fewer children under the age of 15 in the population and the growing increase in the population which is higher than 65 and more. Statistical analysis has stated that between the year 1996 and 2016. The population aged from 15-64 years has remained stable rather decreasing by very low margin of 66.6% to 65.9% (Bellamy et al., 2013). During the same period, proportion of people living over the age of 65 years and over has increased. It has increased from 12.0 to 15.3 %. It is striking to see that the population above 85 and over has almost doubled from 1.1% from 1996 to that of 2.0% in 2016. Many researchers are of the opinion that older people are subjected to using the healthcare services at a higher rate per person than many other Australians. This can be proved by the finding that costs per person in the pharmaceutical benefits scheme are entirely age related. It has been found that the average costs for male aged 65 to 74 are found to be about 18 times higher than those for male who are form 15 to 24. In the similar way, also hospital; costs also follow a steep age profile and the Medicare cost is also found to rise with age in a similar and slightly less steep manner (Dewing Djik et al., 2016). The overall health expenditure over the 65 s is found to be higher as about more than 4 times per person in comparison to those who are under 65. With further older groups, the amount increases from 6 to 9 times more (Li et al., 2015). There is a complex facet to this discussion. Many researchers are of the opinion that with passing of more decades that aging will not have as large an impact on the healthcare resources and costs because they believe that old people will significantly live a healthier life in future. However, no solid proves or facts could be established to support this. Many researchers oppose such statements where they are of the opinion that chronic conditions among the older patients are sill noted but disability rates have however lowered. This should not be considered similar as the connection of the facts are suggesting that although medical interventions have lowered the rate of disability and trauma associated with morbidity but the conditions still prevails (Broad et al., 2013). It may be seen at a glance that many of the older individuals are having high health status but detailed review will establish the fact that the use of effective and costly treatments are mainly helping to maintain health status in them. The main trend that is observed here is that costly treatments are helping them to maintain better health rather better health leading to low cost treatments (Milte et al., 2014). This can be explained by an example. In order to develop the mobility of the old age people, often hip replacement are done to develop the mobility of the patient and to relieve them from pain. However, these are relatively costly operation and results in huge expenditure of healthcare resources on the aged patients. Recent studies have shown that the use of formal aged care is going to increase by three fold as the population aged over 80 years has increased from 3.3 % in 2002-2003 to that of 2044 to 9.1% in 2045-2045. With the reduction in the disability rates, the number f high and low care residents are projected to increase by around 215 percent between the recent years and 2045 (Osorn et al., 2014). Statistics suggest that the costs of aged care will be increasing by around 2.6 times more than the nations growth of the GDP over the nest twenty five years. Already it has been seen that the costs as share of the GDP are projected to 0.85 % in the year 2002 and this price will ultimately reach to 2.24 percent in the year 2044-45. Researchers are also of the opinion that with the increasing trend of the aged population and pressure that will result in the per person cost in mostly the community cares and residential cares, will also result in problems in arranging for proper number of carers to meet the proper patient nurse ratio (Graves et al., 2014). It can be shown with the help of a graph system. Fiscal pressure is often defined as the extent to which spending of the government is actually outpacing the revenue growth. Although healthcare costs has not been solely designated as the main factor for the rise of fiscal pressure on the government but is had been considered as one of the most important factor contributing to it (Duckett et al., 2015). They have also stated that significant pressures are also occurring due to the aged care service and age pensions. Many of the researchers have argued on the points that with the increase of the appending on the aged care, there has been also decline in the educational costs and safety net payments like unemployment benefits and family based payments as the age structure importance is shifting away from the young. However, this decrease in very less in comparison to the huge increase in the pressure of spending of the government and this can be established with the help of a data chart. It is stated that by the age of 2045, a fiscal gap of about 6.4 per cent will be noted which will build gradually over the years. An impact of the aging population can be associated with the increasing of the dependency rates. As the retirement age is being fixed and more people are claiming pension benefits with fewer people working and paying taxes, it will lead to improper fund gathering for the healthcare resources. These will in turn compromise the care delivered at the different residual and community centers. Increased spending of the government on healthcare and pensions are mainly taking place as the people in their retirement are spending less on income tax as they are not working. This is resulting in the combination of higher spending commitments as well as lower tax revenue is acting as a concern for the Australian government (Kulling et al., 2014). All these are leading to a scenario where crisis may occur in maintenance of the economic condition of the nation and hence, proper polices and strategies need to be adapted by the nations for proper balance of finance and healthcare for aged effectively. The formal aged care system of Australia has evolved in the ad hoc way. The government of the nation has been involved initially as the fund allocator of the maintenance subsidies for pensioners in the Benevolent Asylums. This took place from 1909 to 1963. During this time payments were mainly provided as a substitute for the Age pension. With the passing of year, the costs of the aged care were found to outgrow the level of the age pension. It was during this time, when the government became involved in funding the age care. It was found that proper involvement in the domain of the capital funding of the aged care homes first occurred with the help of the housing initiative. This came under the Aged Persons Homes Act in the year 1954. In funding care, the introduction of the nursing home benefits took place in 1963. Various other reforms were undertaken in the 1980 like development of home and community care. In the years 1990s, intensive care services were initiated in homes and re sidential cares (Powell et al., 2017). Different reforms took place keeping three important domains in the priority like that of pension, housing and healthcare policies. Data states that by the year 2010-2011, total commonwealth expenditure on the health and other betterment of the older population surpassed $60.2 billion that counts for about 4.3% of the GDP. Moreover there was a 53% of the spending on age pension and 19% on the aged care. Currently for the past few years, the aged care system is currently world class. Older patients are now seen to live longer with better health and better healthcare. Severe changes had been brought into the system of the healthcare for aged people in order to assure that care provided is sustainable and affordable. It also tries to ensure that the system may offer choice and flexibility for consumers. Besides, the aged care facilities are encouraging business to invest and grow followed by the provision of the diverse as well as the rewarding career options. One of the biggest changes that have been incorporated in the care services is developing a consumer directed care where greater choices are given to patents (Bellamy Brown et al., 2013). In this case, the care provided to the patients will entirely be based on their needs. However, researchers are of the opinion that although traditional image of the aged care mainly bases its foundation of the residential aged care, most patie nts want to access service where they want to stay independent and close to their family members. They want to remain connected with their family and community for a much longer time and hence initiatives are taken nowadays extensively in home care support and for this, investment in home care packages are made. This type of care service provides them with higher levels of choice and flexibility in domains of homes based care. During the year 2012 to 2013 and 2013 to 2014 saw urgent improvements in the aged care services and also made further reforms in the different new Home Care Packages and supplements which were introduced in home care and other residential care. My Aged Care, a system where collection of information can be done by aged people and other family members were established along with a national contact centre began operating (Drummond et al., 2015). Moreover the Australian Aged care Quality Agency was established. The Aged Care Pricing commission was also established. During the years of 2014 to 2016, has mainly seen improvement in accessing and providing choices the consumers in getting healthcare services. A stronger system of sustainability was achieved. They have been successful in implementing the national voluntary quality indicators for aged care along with the introduction of the national fee framework for the Commonwealth Home Support Programme. From this year, to the upcoming years up to 2021-2022, changes will be implemented after proper consultation with aged care services. This mainly will be including the single quality framework which will help in increasing the focus on the quality outcomes for the consumers. Moreover the legislation has also mandated that a five year review will also be undertaken to look at the different impacts till date. This will be helping the nation to further modify the systems for the better provision of aged care in the future. (Graves et al., 2014) That various visions et of rte coming years are providing sustainable and affordable care services, offering choice and flexibility, supporting people staying at home and community to stay there as further as possible. From the entire discussion, it has been two mainly forms of aged care services are present in the nation of Australia. These are residential care services and the community care services. Each of the sectors are providing respective packages to their patients depending upon their needs both based on short term needs or long term needs. With the medical advancements and technological advancements, different initiatives are taken by these care services to meet the rising demands of the aged patients. There has been an increased economic burden due to increase in dependency ratios, increased GDP as well as die to per person increased capita. With the proper balance between the financial investments and proper care provided to patients, the economic turmoil can be handled by proper policies. With the gradual passing of years since 1900s to the present generation, every decade has sustainable increase in development of aged care. Presently, the aged care services provide more choices and flexibility to the patients, provide a more patient centered approach and provide a more sustainable method of caring. With proper researches, done in this field, aged care services will make more progress and will become a pride of the nation. References: Barrie, H. (2017). Retirement villages capitalise on aged care changes.Australian Ageing Agenda, (Jul/Aug 2017), 18. Bellamy, J. A., Brown, A. J. (2013).Federalism and Regionalism in Australia: New Approaches, New Institutions?(p. 229). ANU Press. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Broad, J. B., Gott, M., Kim, H., Boyd, M., Chen, H., Connolly, M. J. (2013). Where do people die? An international comparison of the percentage of deaths occurring in hospital and residential aged care settings in 45 populations, using published and available statistics.International Journal of Public Health,58(2), 257-267. Broad, J. B., Gott, M., Kim, H., Boyd, M., Chen, H., Connolly, M. J. (2013). Where do people die? An international comparison of the percentage of deaths occurring in hospital and residential aged care settings in 45 populations, using published and available statistics.International Journal of Public Health,58(2), 257-267. Dewing, J., Dijk, S. (2016). What is the current state of care for older people with dementia in general hospitals? A literature review.Dementia,15(1), 106-124. Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., Torrance, G. W. (2015).Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Graves, N., Zheng, H. (2014). Modelling the direct health care costs of chronic wounds in Australia.Wound Practice Research: Journal of the Australian Wound Management Association,22(1), 20. Hillen, J. B., Vitry, A., Caughey, G. E. (2017). Disease burden, comorbidity and geriatric syndromes in the Australian aged care population.Australasian Journal on Ageing. Kulik, C. T., Ryan, S., Harper, S., George, G. (2014). Aging populations and management.Academy of Management Journal,57(4), 929-935. Lawn, S., Westwood, T., Jordans, S., Zabeen, S., OConnor, J. (2017). Support workers can develop the skills to work with complexity in community aged care: An Australian study of training provided across aged care community services.Gerontology geriatrics education,38(4), 453-470. Lewin, G., Allan, J., Patterson, C., Knuiman, M., Boldy, D., Hendrie, D. (2014). A comparison of the home?care and healthcare service use and costs of older Australians randomised to receive a restorative or a conventional home?care service.Health social care in the community,22(3), 328-336. Li, R., Qu, S., Zhang, P., Chattopadhyay, S., Gregg, E. W., Albright, A., ... Pronk, N. P. (2015). Economic Evaluation of Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task ForceEconomics of Lifestyle Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes.Annals of internal medicine,163(6), 452-460. McLachlan, R. (2013). Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper. Milte, C. M., Walker, R., Luszcz, M. A., Lancsar, E., Kaambwa, B., Ratcliffe, J. (2014). How important is health status in defining quality of life for older people? An exploratory study of the views of older South Australians.Applied health economics and health policy,12(1), 73-84. Nakanishi, M., Nakashima, T. (2014). Features of the Japanese national dementia strategy in comparison with international dementia policies: How should a national dementia policy interact with the public health-and social-care systems?.Alzheimer's Dementia,10(4), 468-476. Osborn, R., Moulds, D., Squires, D., Doty, M. M., Anderson, C. (2014). International survey of older adults finds shortcomings in access, coordination, and patient-centered care.Health Affairs,33(12), 2247-2255. Powell Davies, G., Harris, M., Perkins, D., Roland, M., Williams, A., Larsen, K., McDonald, J. (2017). Coordination of care within primary health care and with other sectors: a systematic review. Radford, K., Shacklock, K., Bradley, G. (2015). Personal care workers in Australian aged care: retention and turnover intentions.Journal of nursing management,23(5), 557-566. Squires, D., Anderson, C. (2015). US health care from a global perspective: spending, use of services, prices, and health in 13 countries.The Commonwealth Fund,15, 1-16. www. Abs.gov.au , 3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2016. (2017).. Retrieved 29 October 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3101.0Feature%20Article1Jun%202016 www.pc.gov.au. ,Economic impact of an Aging Australia. (2017). Retrieved 29 October 2017, from https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/ageing/report/ageing.pdf